Sociology Research
Learning by Doing
At UW-Eau Claire, every Sociology major participates in student-faculty collaborative research. Every student carries out an original survey research project from beginning to end via the Eau Claire Longitudinal Student Survey (ECLSS), and some students also participate in optional one-on-one faculty-mentored research experiences.
Eau Claire Longitudinal Student Survey (ECLSS)
The Eau Claire Longitudinal Student Survey (ECLSS) is an annual collaborative research project undertaken by students in the Sociological Research Methods course (SOC 332) and professors from departments across the university. First started in 2017, the ECLSS is an omnibus public opinion survey of a random sample of UW-Eau Claire students enrolled every Spring. Students in SOC 332, working in groups, design questionnaire modules about topics of their choosing; they are then combined with questionnaire modules designed by faculty researchers in a single, large electronic survey. By the end of the semester, students analyze their data and prepare both oral presentations and written reports of their findings. After the semester is over, the ECLSS provides numerous opportunities for students to develop their social scientific research skills even moreâthrough optional research and teaching apprenticeships.
For students, the ECLSS provides the experience of carrying out an original research project from start to finish and increases their proficiency in quantitative data management and statistical analysis. And unlike conventional class surveys that rely on convenience samples, the simple random sampling procedure used for the ECLSS generates representative data and allows students to generalize their findings to the entire UWEC student body. With the ECLSS, the studentsâ research actually produces new, scientifically valuable knowledge about our university!
For faculty and for future student researchers, the ECLSS provides a valuable source of longitudinal data that will allow them to learn how the UWEC student body changes (or not) over time. Because the survey is repeated annually, we have the opportunity to track trends in student opinions, attitudes, values, and experiences. As new generations of students rise and historical events change the fabric of American society, the ECLSS will allow us to document how UWEC students change and adapt.
For more information on the latest research findings from the Eau Claire Longitudinal Student Survey, check out the infographics, reports, and stories below.
The Eau Claire Longitudinal Student Survey (ECLSS) is conducted annually by students in the Sociological Research Methods course (SOC 332) at UW-Eau Claire. During the Spring 2025 semester, we invited a random sample of 1000 students to answer questions about a variety of topics chosen by students. Overall, our response rate of 21.5% was higher than most national surveys. Thank you to all those who completed it! Here are a few things we learned.
On Artificial Intelligence
- How many students are using generative AI? In the Spring of 2023âright after ChatGPT was releasedâonly 29% of students said they had ever used generative AI, while 69% had not. Two years later, those numbers have reversed: in Spring 2025, 29% of students said they do not use generative AI, while 71% say they do. ChatGPT is the most popular model, used by 65% of all students.
- What are students using generative AI for? In Spring 2023, only 7% of students said they had used generative AI for school. Two years later, in Spring 2025, 61% of students said they use generative AI for school.
- How much are students using generative AI? Less than you might think. Looking only at the students who do use generative AI, 70% said they use it 1-5 times per week (for all purposes, not just school).
- When asked how many times they had used generative AI for a school assignment during the current academic year when it was not required, 34% said 0 and 20% said 1 or 2. On the other extreme, 17% said they had used generative AI 11 or more times during that year.
- When asked whether they consider the use of generative AI âcheating,â students see shades of gray: only small numbers of students said âalwaysâ (8%) or âneverâ (4%).
- Overall, students are satisfied with their professorsâ AI policies. 69% said their policies have been reasonable. 10% said they have been too restrictive, and 6% said they have been too lenient.
- 80% of students characterized generative AI as (very or somewhat) useful
- 26% of students agree that generative AI provides accurate information, while 32% disagree
- When asked whether generative AI is making society better or worse, 6% chose better, 38% chose worse, and 51% said both.
On Relationships
- 46% of students said they were single
- Almost 70% of students said they are happy with their current relationship status
- Almost 80% of students chose marriage as their ideal future relationship
- Have students ever felt pressure to be in a romantic relationship? More reported feeling pressure from the media (67%) and from friends (41%) than from family (25%).
- When asked about characteristics of an ideal relationship, the ones judged most important are friendship/companionship, communication, and shared morals/values. The characteristics judged least important are shared ethnic/cultural heritage and financial success.
- What about sex? When asked if they thought they could be happy in a long-term romantic relationship without sex, 39% said yes and 35% said no.
On Video Games
- Blugoldsâ average stress level is 6.25 on a scale of 0 (not stressed) to 10 (extremely stressed)
- Most students are satisfied with the amount of free time they have, though 42% said they didnât have enough
- 43% of students play video games in their free time
- Of those, 47% play video games at least once a day, and 77% say they feel like they spend too much time playing video games at least âsometimesâ
- 60% of students think video games âboth help and hurtâ academic performance
- Blugolds are evenly split on whether they think video games have a positive (25%) or negative (28%) impact on society
Silly Sociology!
Letâs not forget our silly sociology questions! Throughout the survey, we threw in some fun questions, just to keep things from getting too serious. Hereâs are the answers to the questions you never knew you had:
- 40% of Blugoldsâ chose fall as their favorite season. Bring on the corn mazes and caramel apples!
- Hibbard was judged to be the best building on lower campus for surviving the zombie apocalypse (31%), though the McIntyre/VLL/Schofield complex was a close second (30%). Now you know where to goâŠ
- More students said âNoâ (48%) than âYesâ (34%) to pineapple on pizza. Sounds like an intercultural immersion to Hawaii is desperately needed.
- Fully 75% of students grew up with a second refrigerator in their homes. Is this a Wisconsin thing or something?
- Blugolds think that 46% of students have at least one tattoo. But how many actually do? If only there was some sort of survey to find outâŠ
UW-Eau Claire is known for being LGBTQ+ friendly, having been ranked for years as a great college for LGBTQ+ students. But is the reputation deserved? According to students, support for transgender students may be lacking. The Eau Claire Longitudinal Student Survey (ECLSS) is an annual survey conducted by students in the Sociological Research Methods course (SOC 332) at UW-Eau Claire. During the Spring 2023 semester, a random sample of 1000 students were invited to complete the survey, which included questions about studentsâ perception of transgender issues on campus. Comparing how LGBTQ+ and non-LGBTQ+ students answered these questions exposed significant differences of opinion about how well UWEC is supporting transgender students.
Campus Climate
One question from the survey asked students, âHow uncomfortable do you believe transgender students feel on campus?â Whereas only 13% of non-LGBTQ+ students believed that transgender students feel uncomfortable on campus, 30% of LGBTQ+ students held that belief. What is the reason for the difference? On one hand, it could imply that LGBTQ+ students are more aware of campus issues that make transgender students feel uncomfortable, whereas non-LGBTQ+ students may be less aware. On the other hand, it could reflect the fact that transgender people are subject to discrimination in society at large and that UWEC is no exception. When we asked, âHow much discrimination do you feel Transgender people experience in society?â 72% of non-LGBTQ+ individuals and 97% of LGBTQ+ individuals said âa lot.â Given the large majorities of students who perceive discrimination against transgender people in society, the comparatively lower numbers of students who said they thought transgender students felt uncomfortable on campus is impressive. So although there are differences of opinion on campus, when compared to society as a whole, UWEC seems to be a much more welcoming place for transgender students.
In the Classroom
Another question from the survey asked students, âDo you feel the faculty at UWEC is well equipped to support transgender students at this University?â Of those who gave yes or no answers, 81% of non-LGBTQ+ students said yes, while only 31% of LGBTQ+ students said so. These results show that LGBTQ+ students are more likely to say that UWEC faculty are not equipped to support transgender students and need more training and resources. If they are right, then we have more work to do in order to prepare faculty to support all students. The difference also suggests that non-LGBTQ+ students may be unaware of what faculty need in order to be able to support transgender students.
Why is this important? Not only for the sake of supporting transgender students, but also because students here want to know more about transgender issues. Results of the survey tell us that 59% of non-LGBTQ+ students say that they want to learn more about transgender issues, and 88% of LGBTQ+ students say they want to learn more. Thus, majorities of students, whether they identify with the LGBTQ+ community or not, are interested in learning more about transgender issues. Training and equipping the faculty at this university with resources to include transgender issues more into their curriculum could be both beneficial for students and consistent with their desires.
Bathroom Accommodations
Still another survey question asked students âHow do you feel about the number of gender neutral bathrooms on campus?â Almost all (97%) of the cisgender students said that there were enough gender neutral bathrooms, while 76% of non-cisgender students said there were enough. Although it is not surprising that non-cisgender students would be more likely to say there should be more gender neutral bathrooms, it is notable that such a large majority of non-cisgender students expressed satisfaction with the bathroom accommodations. This shows that although there is still a difference in the views of students on campus, the university has done a good job of providing a resource that benefits students of all genders: 60% of all students said they have used gender neutral bathrooms on campus. Thus, resources provided with transgender students in mind also benefit cisgender students.
Conclusion
All in all, the results of these questions tell us a lot about how students feel about UWECâs support for transgender students. On the one hand, when compared to the society at large, students have more favorable attitudes about UWECâs support for transgender individuals. Even LGBTQ+ students think UWEC is a safer place for transgender students, who probably feel a lot more comfortable here than other places. But that doesnât mean that UWEC is perfect; when comparing LGBTQ+ and non-LGBTQ+ students, we see differences of opinion that point to ways that UWEC may be falling shortâstarting with the need for more training and resources for faculty and staff. While we are making great strides as a university, UWEC still has some work to do before we can fully support LGBTQ+ individuals.
Student-Faculty Research Collaborations
In addition to the ECLSS, several students every year work intensively with Sociology faculty on collaborative research projects. Sometimes professors recruit students to help them out with their own research, and sometimes students take the initiative to design and execute research on a topic of their choice with help from the professor. At the end, students present the results of their research at local, state, and regional professional conferences. Below are the titles of recent student-faculty research presentations by Sociology students and faculty.
- "Well-Being, Status, and Demographic Socioeconomic Characteristics of the Chinese Elderly," by Caitlin Daniel (Jianjun Ji, Faculty Mentor)
- "Sources of Stability and Changes in Attitudes Toward Cis/Heteronormativity Among College Students," Angelina Parisot (Jeff Erger, Faculty Mentor)
- "Critical Needs, Constraints, and Collaboration: Informing City Initiatives Through the Perspectives of Local Non-Profit Leaders," by Nevaeh Brewer and Em Gottschalk (Pamela Forman and Josephine Kipgen, Faculty Mentors)
- "Equity and Sustainability as Community Drivers: Are We All on the Same Page?" by Nevaeh Brewer (Pam Forman, Karen Mumford, and Ellen Mahaffy)
- "The First-Generation Student Experience at UW-Eau Claire: A Case Study," by Jaden Mikoulinskii (Jeff Erger, Faculty Mentor)
- "Equity, Diversity, and Inclusivity in Housing and Transportation in Eau Claire, Wisconsin: Results from a Community Needs Assessment," by Emily Skoog (Pamela Forman, Faculty Mentor)
- "How Did COVID-19 Become Political? Evidence from Nine Internet News Websites," by Miles Pleuger (Peter Hart-Brinson, Faculty Mentor)
- "Eulogy or Obloquy? An Exploration of Political and Public Affairs Deaths as Reported by the Major News Media," by Bailey Carruthers (Peter Hart-Brinson, Faculty Mentor)